Self-employment - Country rankings
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Self-employment, percent of total employment, 2025:
The average for 2025 based on 176 countries was 38.92 percent. The highest value was in Chad: 91.56 percent and the lowest value was in Qatar: 0.83 percent. The indicator is available from 1991 to 2025. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.Measure: percent; Source: The World Bank
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Countries | Self-employment, 2025 | Global rank | Available data |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chad | 91.56 | 1 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Niger | 89.48 | 2 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Sierra Leone | 88.81 | 3 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Madagascar | 88.32 | 4 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Nigeria | 86.15 | 5 | 1991 - 2025 |
| C.A. Republic | 85.4 | 6 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Tanzania | 85.34 | 7 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Mozambique | 85.31 | 8 | 1991 - 2025 |
| DR Congo | 85.08 | 9 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Burundi | 84.85 | 10 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Ethiopia | 84.31 | 11 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Afghanistan | 83.4 | 12 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Burkina Faso | 82.6 | 13 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Guinea | 81.95 | 14 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Uganda | 80.53 | 15 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Benin | 79.83 | 16 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Papua N.G. | 78.67 | 17 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Nepal | 78.58 | 18 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Liberia | 78.34 | 19 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Laos | 77.14 | 20 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Haiti | 76.83 | 21 | 1991 - 2025 |
| R. of Congo | 76.76 | 22 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Togo | 76.62 | 23 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Mali | 76.35 | 24 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Angola | 75.9 | 25 | 1991 - 2025 |
| G.-Bissau | 75.47 | 26 | 1991 - 2025 |
| India | 74.9 | 27 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Zambia | 71.73 | 28 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Ivory Coast | 70.97 | 29 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Zimbabwe | 70.78 | 30 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Solomon Isl. | 69.94 | 31 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Bhutan | 69.51 | 32 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Cameroon | 69.28 | 33 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Gambia | 68.61 | 34 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Ghana | 67.46 | 35 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Azerbaijan | 66.98 | 36 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Bolivia | 66.27 | 37 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Burma | 65.47 | 38 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Kenya | 64.8 | 39 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Senegal | 64.32 | 40 | 1991 - 2025 |
| North Korea | 62.05 | 41 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Malawi | 61.26 | 42 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Bangladesh | 61.04 | 43 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Vanuatu | 60.62 | 44 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Moldova | 58.78 | 45 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Comoros | 57.9 | 46 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Mauritania | 57.45 | 47 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Pakistan | 57 | 48 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Cambodia | 55.52 | 49 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Vietnam | 53.35 | 50 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Indonesia | 53.34 | 51 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Yemen | 52.64 | 52 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Eritrea | 52.37 | 53 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Ecuador | 52.33 | 54 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Somalia | 52.18 | 55 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Peru | 51.35 | 56 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Djibouti | 51.12 | 57 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Thailand | 50.7 | 58 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Albania | 50.28 | 59 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Georgia | 46.07 | 60 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Colombia | 45.64 | 61 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Uzbekistan | 45.44 | 62 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Samoa | 44.51 | 63 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Nicaragua | 44.27 | 64 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Honduras | 44.11 | 65 | 1991 - 2025 |
| S.T.&Principe | 43.99 | 66 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Iran | 42.94 | 67 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Syria | 42.44 | 68 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Domin. Rep. | 42.1 | 69 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Sri Lanka | 42.07 | 70 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Tonga | 41.79 | 71 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Paraguay | 41.25 | 72 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Mongolia | 41.18 | 73 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Panama | 40.58 | 74 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Rwanda | 40.45 | 75 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Venezuela | 40.42 | 76 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Morocco | 40.06 | 77 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Guatemala | 39.08 | 78 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Lesotho | 38.52 | 79 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Cape Verde | 38.46 | 80 | 1991 - 2025 |
| China | 37.67 | 81 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Namibia | 36.54 | 82 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Philippines | 36.15 | 83 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Jamaica | 35.75 | 84 | 1991 - 2025 |
| El Salvador | 35.66 | 85 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Belize | 35.18 | 86 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Fiji | 34.08 | 87 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Armenia | 33.66 | 88 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Gabon | 32.39 | 89 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Turkmenistan | 32.03 | 90 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Iraq | 31.66 | 91 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Tajikistan | 31.26 | 92 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Guyana | 31.11 | 93 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Mexico | 30.85 | 94 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 30.5 | 95 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Greece | 30.46 | 96 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Brazil | 30.29 | 97 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Swaziland | 30.22 | 98 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Algeria | 30.2 | 99 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Turkey | 28.55 | 100 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Botswana | 28.11 | 101 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Uruguay | 27.97 | 102 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Eq. Guinea | 27.5 | 103 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Serbia | 27.02 | 104 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Egypt | 26.98 | 105 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Saint Lucia | 26.74 | 106 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Costa Rica | 26.59 | 107 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Kazakhstan | 26.13 | 108 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Libya | 25.88 | 109 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Tr.&Tobago | 25.72 | 110 | 1991 - 2025 |
| St. Vincent & ... | 25.67 | 111 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Argentina | 25.58 | 112 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Malaysia | 25.37 | 113 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Tunisia | 24.94 | 114 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Chile | 23.92 | 115 | 1991 - 2025 |
| South Korea | 22.67 | 116 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Suriname | 22.48 | 117 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Bosnia & Herz. | 22.06 | 118 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Italy | 21.12 | 119 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Maldives | 20.05 | 120 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Barbados | 19.55 | 121 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Poland | 18.89 | 122 | 1991 - 2025 |
| New Zealand | 18.41 | 123 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Mauritius | 17.79 | 124 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Montenegro | 17.36 | 125 | 1991 - 2025 |
| South Africa | 17.27 | 126 | 1991 - 2025 |
| N. Caledonia | 17.14 | 127 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Bahamas | 17.05 | 128 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Switzerland | 16.86 | 129 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Netherlands | 16.79 | 130 | 1991 - 2025 |
| North Macedonia | 16.59 | 131 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Australia | 16.1 | 132 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Czechia | 15.72 | 133 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Slovakia | 14.87 | 134 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Belgium | 14.59 | 135 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Spain | 14.54 | 136 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Romania | 14.46 | 137 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Portugal | 14.43 | 138 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Slovenia | 13.96 | 139 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Malta | 13.9 | 140 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Latvia | 13.66 | 141 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Ireland | 13.37 | 142 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Iceland | 13.3 | 143 | 1991 - 2025 |
| France | 13.28 | 144 | 1991 - 2025 |
| UK | 13.15 | 145 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Canada | 12.91 | 146 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Croatia | 12.74 | 147 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Singapore | 12.69 | 148 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Puerto Rico | 12.61 | 149 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Finland | 12.54 | 150 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Austria | 12.2 | 151 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Estonia | 12.07 | 152 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Bulgaria | 11.8 | 153 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Hungary | 11.63 | 154 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Lithuania | 11.5 | 155 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Israel | 11.34 | 156 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Jordan | 11.21 | 157 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Luxembourg | 10.34 | 158 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Sweden | 10.24 | 159 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Cyprus | 10.17 | 160 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Japan | 9.05 | 161 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Germany | 8.15 | 162 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Denmark | 7.91 | 163 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Hong Kong | 7.69 | 164 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Brunei | 7.27 | 165 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Belarus | 6.83 | 166 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Macao | 6.76 | 167 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Russia | 6.32 | 168 | 1991 - 2025 |
| USA | 6.07 | 169 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia | 5.55 | 170 | 1991 - 2025 |
| UA Emirates | 5.07 | 171 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Oman | 4.96 | 172 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Norway | 4.87 | 173 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Kuwait | 3.16 | 174 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Bahrain | 2.44 | 175 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Qatar | 0.83 | 176 | 1991 - 2025 |
Definition: Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs." i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include sub-categories of employers, own-account workers and members of producers' cooperatives and contributing family workers.
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91.56
89.48
88.81
88.32
86.15
85.40
85.34
85.31
85.08
84.85
84.31
83.40
82.60
81.95
80.53
79.83
78.67
78.58
78.34
77.14
76.83
76.76
76.62
76.35
75.90
75.47
74.90
71.73
70.97
70.78
69.94
69.51
69.28
68.61
67.46
66.98
66.27
65.47
64.80
64.32
62.05
61.26
61.04
60.62
58.78
57.90
57.45
57.00
55.52
53.35
53.34
52.64
52.37
52.33
52.18
51.35
51.12
50.70
50.28
46.07
45.64
45.44
44.51
44.27
44.11
43.99
42.94
42.44
42.10
42.07
41.79
41.25
41.18
40.58
40.45
40.42
40.06
39.08
38.52
38.46
37.67
36.54
36.15
35.75
35.66
35.18
34.08
33.66
32.39
32.03
31.66
31.26
31.11
30.85
30.50
30.46
30.29
30.22
30.20
28.55
28.11
27.97
27.50
27.02
26.98
26.74
26.59
26.13
25.88
25.72
25.67
25.58
25.37
24.94
23.92
22.67
22.48
22.06
21.12
20.05
19.55
18.89
18.41
17.79
17.36
17.27
17.14
17.05
16.86
16.79
16.59
16.10
15.72
14.87
14.59
14.54
14.46
14.43
13.96
13.90
13.66
13.37
13.30
13.28
13.15
12.91
12.74
12.69
12.61
12.54
12.20
12.07
11.80
11.63
11.50
11.34
11.21
10.34
10.24
10.17
9.05
8.15
7.91
7.69
7.27
6.83
6.76
6.32
6.07
5.55
5.07
4.96
4.87
3.16
2.44
0.83
0
22.9
45.8
68.7
91.56
Self-employment in Europe Self-employment in Asia Self-employment in Africa Self-employment in North America Self-employment in South America Self-employment in Australia/Oceania Self-employment in the European union Self-employment in Sub Sahara Africa Self-employment in MENA Self-employment in South East Asia Self-employment in Latin America