Italy: Self-employment

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Italy

Self-employment, percent of total employment

 Latest value 21.12
 Year 2025
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1991 - 2025
 Average 25.66
 Min - Max 21.12 - 29.08
 Source The World Bank
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2025 is 21.12 percent, a decline from 21.25 percent in 2024. In comparison, the world average is 38.92 percent, based on data from 176 countries. Historically, the average for Italy from 1991 to 2025 is 25.66 percent. The minimum value, 21.12 percent, was reached in 2025 while the maximum of 29.08 percent was recorded in 1995. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values Italy: Self-employment
 2025 21.12
 2024 21.25
 2023 21.30
 2022 21.42
 2021 21.83
 2020 22.57
 2019 22.81
 2018 22.99




Definition: Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs." i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include sub-categories of employers, own-account workers and members of producers' cooperatives and contributing family workers.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Labor force 25.66 2025 million people
 Unemployment rate 6.39 2025 percent
 Female unemployment 7.32 2025 percent
 Male unemployment 5.70 2025 percent
 Youth unemployment 20.55 2025 percent
 Labor force participation 49.30 2025 percent
 Labor force: percent female 42.56 2025 percent
 Female labor force participation 40.81 2025 percent
 Male labor force participation 58.29 2025 percent
 Hours worked 1,734.41 2023 hours
 Self-employment 21.12 2025 percent
 Employment 24.38 Q2/2026 million employed people
 Unemployment rate 6.40 8/2026 percent
 Labor cost 113.40 Q2/2026 index points
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