* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Population density, people per square km, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 27 countries was 192 people per square km. The highest value was in Malta: 1727 people per square km and the lowest value was in Finland: 18 people per square km. The indicator is available from 1961 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: people per square km; Source: Food and Agriculture Organization
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Population density, 2023 Global rank Available data
Malta 1727 1 1961 - 2023
Netherlands 531 2 1961 - 2023
Belgium 386 3 2000 - 2023
Luxembourg 259 4 2000 - 2023
Germany 238 5 1961 - 2023
Italy 199 6 1961 - 2023
Denmark 149 7 1961 - 2023
Cyprus 146 8 1961 - 2023
Czechia 141 9 1993 - 2023
France 127 10 1961 - 2023
Poland 120 11 1961 - 2023
Portugal 115 12 1961 - 2023
Slovakia 113 13 1993 - 2023
Austria 111 14 1961 - 2023
Hungary 105 15 1961 - 2023
Slovenia 105 16 1992 - 2023
Spain 97 17 1961 - 2023
Romania 83 18 1961 - 2023
Greece 81 19 1961 - 2023
Ireland 77 20 1961 - 2023
Croatia 69 21 1992 - 2023
Bulgaria 59 22 1961 - 2023
Lithuania 46 23 1992 - 2023
Estonia 32 24 1992 - 2023
Latvia 30 25 1992 - 2023
Sweden 26 26 1961 - 2023
Finland 18 27 1961 - 2023


New - World map: Population density




Definition: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.

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