* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Legislative constraints on executive, 2024:

The average for 2024 based on 43 countries was 0.437 index points. The highest value was in South Korea: 0.942 index points and the lowest value was in Qatar: 0.048 index points. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: index points; Source: Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Legislative constraints on executive, 2024 Global rank Available data
South Korea 0.942 1 1960 - 2024
Israel 0.914 2 1960 - 2024
Japan 0.887 3 1960 - 2024
Taiwan 0.864 4 1960 - 2024
Bhutan 0.85 5 1960 - 2024
Jordan 0.85 6 1960 - 2024
Thailand 0.848 7 1960 - 2024
Nepal 0.807 8 1960 - 2024
Kuwait 0.782 9 1960 - 2024
Mongolia 0.706 10 1960 - 2024
Maldives 0.685 11 1960 - 2024
Philippines 0.682 12 1960 - 2024
Georgia 0.645 13 1990 - 2024
India 0.633 14 1960 - 2024
Iraq 0.612 15 1980 - 2024
Armenia 0.61 16 1990 - 2024
Indonesia 0.569 17 1960 - 2024
Singapore 0.56 18 1960 - 2024
Sri Lanka 0.537 19 1960 - 2024
Malaysia 0.497 20 1960 - 2024
Vietnam 0.483 21 1960 - 2024
Pakistan 0.451 22 1962 - 2024
Laos 0.411 23 1960 - 2024
Iran 0.355 24 1960 - 2024
Lebanon 0.323 25 1960 - 2024
Oman 0.291 26 1979 - 2024
Kazakhstan 0.27 27 1990 - 2024
Kyrgyzstan 0.249 28 1990 - 2024
Syria 0.215 29 1960 - 2024
Afghanistan 0.171 30 1960 - 2024
UA Emirates 0.138 31 1971 - 2024
Tajikistan 0.135 32 1990 - 2024
Yemen 0.126 33 1960 - 2024
Hong Kong 0.121 34 1960 - 2024
Bahrain 0.086 35 1973 - 2024
North Korea 0.086 36 1960 - 2024
China 0.077 37 1960 - 2024
Cambodia 0.069 38 1960 - 2024
Turkmenistan 0.061 39 1990 - 2024
Azerbaijan 0.056 40 1990 - 2024
Saudi Arabia 0.055 41 1960 - 2024
Uzbekistan 0.05 42 1990 - 2024
Qatar 0.048 43 1960 - 2024


New - World map: Legislative constraints on executive




Definition: The extent to which legislature and government agencies (for example, comptroller general, general prosecutor, or ombudsman) are capable of questioning, investigating, and exercising oversight over the executive.

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