Turkmenistan: Trade openness
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Turkmenistan |
Trade openness: exports plus imports as percent of GDP |
|---|---|
| Latest value | 28.17 |
| Year | 2025 |
| Measure | percent |
| Data availability | 1991 - 2025 |
| Average | 80.87 |
| Min - Max | 28.17 - 170.26 |
| Source | The World Bank |
| Available for | Data download |
The latest value from 2025 is 28.17 percent, a decline from 28.73 percent in 2024. In comparison, the world average is 90.55 percent, based on data from 135 countries. Historically, the average for Turkmenistan from 1991 to 2025 is 80.87 percent. The minimum value, 28.17 percent, was reached in 2025 while the maximum of 170.26 percent was recorded in 1994.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Recent values | Turkmenistan: Trade openness |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 28.17 |
| 2024 | 28.73 |
| 2023 | 34.18 |
| 2022 | 37.81 |
| 2021 | 33.41 |
| 2020 | 29.95 |
| 2019 | 37.66 |
| 2018 | 41.64 |
Definition: Exports plus imports as percent of GDP.
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| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terms of trade | 127.50 | 2024 | percent |
| Trade openness | 28.17 | 2025 | percent |
| Financial openness | -1.248 | 2022 | index points |
| Exports, percent of GDP | 14.47 | 2025 | percent |
| Exports, billion dollars | 7.21 | 2025 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Growth of exports | 42.54 | 2006 | percent |
| Imports, percent of GDP | 13.70 | 2025 | percent |
| Imports, billion dollars | 6.82 | 2025 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP | 3.72 | 2024 | percent |
| Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars | 1.64 | 2024 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Trade balance, percent of GDP | 0.78 | 2025 | percent |
| Reserves | 1.51 | 1999 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Remittances, percent of GDP | 0.19 | 1996 | percent |
| Remittances | 4.42 | 1996 | million U.S. dollars |
| External debt | 6.24 | 2023 | percent |
| Short-term external debt | 0.00 | 2023 | percent |
| Short-term debt to reserves | 20.56 | 1999 | percent |