Tonga: External debt

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Tonga

External debt, percent of GDP

 Latest value 30.72
 Year 2024
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1990 - 2024
 Average 36.79
 Min - Max 24.18 - 46.37
 Source The World Bank
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2024 is 30.72 percent, a decline from 38.3 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 132.26 percent, based on data from 119 countries. Historically, the average for Tonga from 1990 to 2024 is 36.79 percent. The minimum value, 24.18 percent, was reached in 1993 while the maximum of 46.37 percent was recorded in 2012. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values Tonga: External debt
 2024 30.72
 2023 38.30
 2022 40.76
 2021 43.01
 2020 38.68
 2019 37.78
 2018 38.88
 2017 41.97




Definition: The total debt of public and private borrowers held by non-residents as percent of GDP. Source: Kose, M. Ayhan, Sergio Kurlat, Franziska Ohnsorge, and Naotaka Sugawara. 2022. "A Cross-Country Database of Fiscal Space." Journal of International Money and Finance 128 (November): 102682.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 89.80 2024 percent
 Trade openness 77.58 2024 percent
 Financial openness -1.248 2022 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 16.90 2024 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 0.11 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 9.02 2024 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 60.68 2024 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 0.39 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP -1.87 2024 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars -0.01 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 0.00 1993 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP -6.72 2024 percent
 Current account, in dollars -0.04 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP -43.78 2024 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars -0.29 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 0.41 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 39.20 2024 percent
 Remittances 253.80 2024 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions -22.70 2024 million USD
 External debt 30.72 2024 percent
 Short-term external debt 0.00 2023 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 0.00 2023 percent
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