Spain: Female labor force participation

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Spain

Female labor force participation rate

 Latest value 52.83
 Year 2025
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1990 - 2025
 Average 45.93
 Min - Max 33.35 - 53.19
 Source The World Bank
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2025 is 52.83 percent, a decline from 53.19 percent in 2024. In comparison, the world average is 51.41 percent, based on data from 176 countries. Historically, the average for Spain from 1990 to 2025 is 45.93 percent. The minimum value, 33.35 percent, was reached in 1990 while the maximum of 53.19 percent was recorded in 2024. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
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 Recent values Spain: Female labor force participation
 2025 52.83
 2024 53.19
 2023 52.77
 2022 52.28
 2021 52.18
 2020 50.92
 2019 52.04
 2018 51.87




The female labor force participation rate is the percent of the female population ages 15 and older who are economically active. That includes the employed people as well as the unemployed people.
Definition: The labor force participation rate is the labor force as a percent of the population ages 15 and older. The labor force is the sum of all persons of working age who are employed and those who are unemployed.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Labor force 24.76 2025 million people
 Unemployment rate 10.38 2025 percent
 Female unemployment 11.94 2025 percent
 Male unemployment 8.98 2025 percent
 Youth unemployment 24.75 2025 percent
 Labor force participation 57.41 2025 percent
 Labor force: percent female 47.16 2025 percent
 Female labor force participation 52.83 2025 percent
 Male labor force participation 62.23 2025 percent
 Hours worked 1,632.28 2023 hours
 Self-employment 14.54 2025 percent
 Employment 22.76 Q2/2026 million employed people
 Unemployment rate 10.30 9/2026 percent
 Labor cost 121.90 Q2/2026 index points
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