
Somalia: Trade balance, percent of GDP
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Somalia |
Trade balance as percent of GDP |
|---|---|
| Latest value | -69.57 |
| Year | 2025 |
| Measure | percent |
| Data availability | 1960 - 2025 |
| Average | -30.12 |
| Min - Max | -69.57 - -3.49 |
| Source | The World Bank |
| Available for | Data download |
The latest value from 2025 is -69.57 percent, a decline from -67.9 percent in 2024. In comparison, the world average is -3.51 percent, based on data from 135 countries. Historically, the average for Somalia from 1960 to 2025 is -30.12 percent. The minimum value, -69.57 percent, was reached in 2025 while the maximum of -3.49 percent was recorded in 1965.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Recent values | Somalia: Trade balance, percent of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -69.57 |
| 2024 | -67.90 |
| 2023 | -59.24 |
| 2022 | -55.40 |
| 2021 | -46.79 |
| 2020 | -48.39 |
| 2019 | -44.17 |
| 2018 | -45.40 |
The trade balance for Somalia and other countries is calculated as the difference between the exports and imports of goods and services, as percent of GDP. A positive number means trade surplus and a negative number means trade deficit.
Definition: The balance of international trade in goods and services is the difference between the exports and imports of goods and services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.
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| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terms of trade | 75.10 | 2024 | percent |
| Trade openness | 128.06 | 2025 | percent |
| Financial openness | -1.935 | 2007 | index points |
| Exports, percent of GDP | 29.25 | 2025 | percent |
| Exports, billion dollars | 3.80 | 2025 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Growth of exports | -1.20 | 2025 | percent |
| Imports, percent of GDP | 98.81 | 2025 | percent |
| Imports, billion dollars | 12.84 | 2025 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP | 6.39 | 2024 | percent |
| Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars | 0.83 | 2025 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Portfolio investment inflows, equities | 0.00 | 1989 | million dollars (current) |
| Trade balance, percent of GDP | -69.57 | 2025 | percent |
| Reserves | 0.02 | 1989 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Remittances, percent of GDP | 2.95 | 1983 | percent |
| Remittances | 21.70 | 1983 | million U.S. dollars |
| External debt | 27.56 | 2023 | percent |
| Short-term external debt | 21.54 | 2023 | percent |