Romania: Exchange rate regimes

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Romania

Exchange rate regimes

 Latest value 6
 Year 2023
 Measure index points
 Data availability 2001 - 2023
 Average 6
 Min - Max 4 - 7
 Source International Monetary Fund
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2023 is 6 index points, unchanged from 6 index points in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 5 index points, based on data from 186 countries. Historically, the average for Romania from 2001 to 2023 is 6 index points. The minimum value, 4 index points, was reached in 2001 while the maximum of 7 index points was recorded in 2008. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values Romania: Exchange rate regimes
 2023 6
 2022 6
 2021 5
 2020 5
 2019 5
 2018 6
 2017 7
 2016 7




Definition: The data are from the IMF Annual Reports on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. A higher value of the index indicates more exchange rate flexibility: 1 = the country has no independent legal tender; 2 = currency board; 3 = conventional peg; 4 = target zone; 5 = crawling peg; 6 = other managed exchange rate regimes; 7 = floating regime. The IMF categorization does not include currency unions. Instead, it assigns to the member country the regime of the union it is a part of. For example, all EMU members are assigned a floating exchange rate regime. The data begin with the latest change of the IMF categorization in 2008.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Inflation 7.2 2025 percent
 Exchange rate regimes 6 2023 index points
 USD exchange rate 4.5721 9/2026 Local Currency Units per USD
 Money supply (broad money) 803.87 6/2026 billion
 Consumer Price Index (CPI) 108.3600 8/2026 index points
 Inflation, monthly 0.26 8/2026 percent
 Inflation, annual 6.27 8/2026 percent
 Food and beverages inflation 7.30 4/2026 percent
 Alcohol and tobacco inflation 7.60 4/2026 percent
 Energy price inflation 21.10 4/2026 percent
 Transport services inflation 14.00 4/2026 percent
 Information and communication inflation 5.20 4/2026 percent
 Restaurant and accommodation services inflation 11.90 4/2026 percent
 Health care inflation 7.80 4/2026 percent
 Education services inflation 9.50 4/2026 percent
 Clothing and footwear inflation 9.50 4/2026 percent
 Housing inflation 43.80 4/2026 percent
 Private sector credit 443.78 6/2026 billion
 Business credit 230.47 6/2026 billion
 Household credit 213.31 6/2026 billion
 Mortgage credit 120.87 6/2026 billion
 Consumer credit 92.44 6/2026 billion
 Deposit interest rate 5.18 6/2026 percent
 Business credit interest rate 8.52 6/2026 percent
 Mortgage credit interest rate 6.03 6/2026 percent
 Policy rate 6.50 8/2026 percent
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