Pakistan: Refugee population

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Pakistan

Refugee population

 Latest value 1,988,231
 Year 2023
 Measure refugees
 Data availability 1979 - 2023
 Average 1,822,366
 Min - Max 400,000 - 3,275,715
 Source United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2023 is 1988231 refugees, an increase from 1743785 refugees in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 233913 refugees, based on data from 159 countries. Historically, the average for Pakistan from 1979 to 2023 is 1822366 refugees. The minimum value, 400000 refugees, was reached in 1979 while the maximum of 3275715 refugees was recorded in 1989. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
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 Recent values Pakistan: Refugee population
 2023 1,988,231
 2022 1,743,785
 2021 1,491,070
 2020 1,438,940
 2019 1,419,596
 2018 1,404,008
 2017 1,393,132
 2016 1,352,551




Definition: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Population size 255.22 2025 million
 Percent urban population 39.53 2025 percent
 Population density 321 2023 people per square km
 Population ages 65 and above 4.36 2025 percent
 Percent children 36.24 2025 percent
 Percent female population 49.33 2025 percent
 Rural population, percent 60.47 2025 percent
 Age dependency ratio 68.37 2025 percent
 Refugee population 1,988,231 2023 refugees
 Migrant population 2 2024 percent
 Population growth 1.56 2025 percent
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