Kazakhstan: Trade openness
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Kazakhstan |
Trade openness: exports plus imports as percent of GDP |
|---|---|
| Latest value | 57.16 |
| Year | 2024 |
| Measure | percent |
| Data availability | 1992 - 2024 |
| Average | 78.10 |
| Min - Max | 53.05 - 149.34 |
| Source | The World Bank |
| Available for | Data download |
The latest value from 2024 is 57.16 percent, a decline from 62.33 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 90.58 percent, based on data from 166 countries. Historically, the average for Kazakhstan from 1992 to 2024 is 78.1 percent. The minimum value, 53.05 percent, was reached in 2015 while the maximum of 149.34 percent was recorded in 1992.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Recent values | Kazakhstan: Trade openness |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 57.16 |
| 2023 | 62.33 |
| 2022 | 68.33 |
| 2021 | 58.67 |
| 2020 | 57.03 |
| 2019 | 64.86 |
| 2018 | 63.53 |
| 2017 | 56.83 |
Definition: Exports plus imports as percent of GDP.
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| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terms of trade | 119.40 | 2024 | percent |
| Trade openness | 57.16 | 2024 | percent |
| Financial openness | -0.996 | 2022 | index points |
| Exports, percent of GDP | 31.59 | 2024 | percent |
| Exports, billion dollars | 92.07 | 2024 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Growth of exports | 0.30 | 2024 | percent |
| Imports, percent of GDP | 25.57 | 2024 | percent |
| Imports, billion dollars | 74.54 | 2024 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP | -0.30 | 2025 | percent |
| Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars | 2.09 | 2024 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Portfolio investment inflows, equities | 114.71 | 2025 | million dollars (current) |
| Current account, percent of GDP | -4.07 | 2025 | percent |
| Current account, in dollars | -12.45 | 2025 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Trade balance, percent of GDP | 6.01 | 2024 | percent |
| Trade balance, in dollars | 9.85 | 2025 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Reserves | 66.07 | 2025 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Remittances, percent of GDP | 0.08 | 2025 | percent |
| Remittances | 236.76 | 2025 | million U.S. dollars |
| Net errors and omissions | 7,292.98 | 2025 | million USD |
| External debt | 56.36 | 2024 | percent |
| Short-term external debt | 11.82 | 2024 | percent |
| Short-term debt to reserves | 42.40 | 2024 | percent |
| External debt in foreign currencies | 82.74 | 2024 | percent |