Jamaica: Terms of trade

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Jamaica

Terms of trade, base year = 2000

 Latest value 100.30
 Year 2024
 Measure percent
 Data availability 2005 - 2024
 Average 106.38
 Min - Max 97.00 - 126.30
 Source The United Nations
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2024 is 100.3 percent, an increase from 99.4 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 105.73 percent, based on data from 189 countries. Historically, the average for Jamaica from 2005 to 2024 is 106.38 percent. The minimum value, 97 percent, was reached in 2013 while the maximum of 126.3 percent was recorded in 2006. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
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 Recent values Jamaica: Terms of trade
 2024 100.30
 2023 99.40
 2022 113.20
 2021 107.40
 2020 98.70
 2019 100.60
 2018 109.70
 2017 109.50




The terms of trade for Jamaica are calculated as the value of its exports as percent of the value of its imports. An increase in the terms of trade means that the value of exports is increasing relative to the value of imports. The country can afford to buy more imports with the revenue from its exports. For example, an increase in the price of oil increases (improves) the terms of trade for the oil-exporting countries and lowers it for the other countries.
Definition: Net barter terms of trade index is calculated as the percentage ratio of the export unit value indexes to the import unit value indexes, measured relative to the base year 2015.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 100.30 2024 percent
 Financial openness -0.050 2022 index points
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 1.39 2024 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 0.28 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 103.65 2024 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 3.08 2024 percent
 Current account, in dollars 0.34 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, in dollars -2.40 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 6.30 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 16.19 2024 percent
 Remittances 3,698.94 2025 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions 459.56 2024 million USD
 External debt 67.63 2024 percent
 Short-term external debt 16.20 2024 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 42.60 2024 percent
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