Italy: Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Italy

Foreign Direct Investment, billion USD

 Latest value 28.51
 Year 2024
 Measure billion U.S. dollars
 Data availability 1970 - 2024
 Average 12.12
 Min - Max -17.05 - 65.98
 Source The World Bank
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2024 is 28.51 billion U.S. dollars, a decline from 42.02 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 8.20 billion U.S. dollars, based on data from 183 countries. Historically, the average for Italy from 1970 to 2024 is 12.12 billion U.S. dollars. The minimum value, -17.05 billion U.S. dollars, was reached in 2020 while the maximum of 65.98 billion U.S. dollars was recorded in 2007. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
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 Recent values Italy: Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars
 2024 28.51
 2023 42.02
 2022 61.90
 2021 26.25
 2020 -17.05
 2019 35.76
 2018 44.25
 2017 8.74




Definition: Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 103.60 2024 percent
 Trade openness 62.52 2025 percent
 Financial openness 2.290 2022 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 32.23 2025 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 822.29 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 1.24 2025 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 30.30 2025 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 773.02 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 0.03 2025 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 28.51 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 6,205.83 2025 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 1.15 2025 percent
 Current account, in dollars 29.26 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Current Account, quarterly 2.04 3/2026 percent
 Trade balance, percent of GDP 1.93 2025 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars 54.20 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 434.01 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 0.50 2025 percent
 Remittances 12,836.54 2025 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions -200.60 2025 million USD
 External debt 116.10 2024 percent
 Short-term external debt 33.36 2024 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 316.17 2024 percent
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