Ethiopia: Population size

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Ethiopia

Population size, in millions

 Latest value 135.47
 Year 2025
 Measure million
 Data availability 1960 - 2025
 Average 61.81
 Min - Max 21.38 - 135.47
 Source United Nations Population Division
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2025 is 135.47 million, an increase from 132.06 million in 2024. In comparison, the world average is 41.66 million, based on data from 196 countries. Historically, the average for Ethiopia from 1960 to 2025 is 61.81 million. The minimum value, 21.38 million, was reached in 1960 while the maximum of 135.47 million was recorded in 2025. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
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 Recent values Ethiopia: Population size
 2025 135.47
 2024 132.06
 2023 128.69
 2022 125.38
 2021 122.14
 2020 118.92
 2019 115.74
 2018 112.66




The population size of Ethiopia and other countries is defined as the number of people living on the territory of the country. It includes domestic born and foreign born residents.
Definition: Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Population size 135.47 2025 million
 Percent urban population 24.11 2025 percent
 Population density 114 2023 people per square km
 Population ages 65 and above 3.30 2025 percent
 Percent children 38.78 2025 percent
 Percent female population 49.90 2025 percent
 Rural population, percent 75.89 2025 percent
 Age dependency ratio 72.64 2025 percent
 Refugee population 979,846 2023 refugees
 Migrant population 1 2024 percent
 Population growth 2.55 2025 percent
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