Costa Rica: Population density

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Costa Rica

Population density, people per square km

 Latest value 100
 Year 2023
 Measure people per square km
 Data availability 1961 - 2023
 Average 64
 Min - Max 27 - 100
 Source Food and Agriculture Organization
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2023 is 100 people per square km, unchanged from 100 people per square km in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 471 people per square km, based on data from 196 countries. Historically, the average for Costa Rica from 1961 to 2023 is 64 people per square km. The minimum value, 27 people per square km, was reached in 1961 while the maximum of 100 people per square km was recorded in 2022. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
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 Recent values Costa Rica: Population density
 2023 100
 2022 100
 2021 99
 2020 99
 2019 98
 2018 97
 2017 96
 2016 95




Definition: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Population size 5.15 2025 million
 Percent urban population 79.73 2025 percent
 Population density 100 2023 people per square km
 Population ages 65 and above 12.75 2025 percent
 Percent children 18.31 2025 percent
 Percent female population 50.60 2025 percent
 Rural population, percent 20.27 2025 percent
 Age dependency ratio 45.05 2025 percent
 Refugee population 23,422 2023 refugees
 Population growth 0.45 2025 percent
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