Burundi: External debt

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Burundi

External debt, percent of GDP

 Latest value 24.30
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1990 - 2023
 Average 70.68
 Min - Max 19.18 - 159.76
 Source The World Bank
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2023 is 24.3 percent, a decline from 24.35 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 114.96 percent, based on data from 167 countries. Historically, the average for Burundi from 1990 to 2023 is 70.68 percent. The minimum value, 19.18 percent, was reached in 2017 while the maximum of 159.76 percent was recorded in 2003. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values Burundi: External debt
 2023 24.30
 2022 24.35
 2021 29.08
 2020 21.53
 2019 20.89
 2018 19.55
 2017 19.18
 2016 20.40




Definition: The total debt of public and private borrowers held by non-residents as percent of GDP. Source: Kose, M. Ayhan, Sergio Kurlat, Franziska Ohnsorge, and Naotaka Sugawara. 2022. "A Cross-Country Database of Fiscal Space." Journal of International Money and Finance 128 (November): 102682.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 125.40 2024 percent
 Financial openness -1.935 2022 index points
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 1.04 2025 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 0.03 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 19.23 2025 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP -13.71 2025 percent
 Current account, in dollars -0.46 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, in dollars -0.95 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 0.09 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 8.12 2025 percent
 Remittances 273.06 2025 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions -80.21 2025 million USD
 External debt 24.30 2023 percent
 Short-term external debt 0.03 2023 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 0.33 2023 percent
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